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Third party oversight process
Third party oversight process












  • Contract – After conducting a due diligence review and resolving any red flag issues, a company can proceed to the contract phase.
  • Beyond these baseline questions, companies should address any other areas of concern or business associations that may pose a risk in the future. At a minimum, a questionnaire should inquire about company ownership (board of directors, including the percentage of ownership by each), government ties (personal or business), compliance regime, and banking and credit references.
  • Questionnaire to the Third Party – The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) recommends sending any prospective third parties a questionnaire to identify any potential red flags.
  • For example, if considering a foreign partner, what are the opportunities in that region? Furthermore, identify which department will be in charge of the third party - who is the primary point of contact for communication?
  • Business justification/sponsor – When HR presents a panel with potential candidates, reasons should be provided as to why each candidate was selected.
  • For example, does a third party have the resources to scale to the size of your operations? Identify what information gaps need to be answered prior to hiring, and then address them in the questionnaire (see below).
  • Due diligence and third-party selection – Prior to selecting a third party, experts suggest evaluating the qualifications of the third party as well as their resources available for completing the needed tasks.
  • For example, will the third party be involved in a one-time transaction or should a long term collaboration be considered? Because more entities involved means greater security risk, it’s important to have a tangible list outlining the reasoning for hiring a third party. Depending on your need, a third party may be completely valid, but they are not always necessary. Consider if hiring an outside partner will provide better efficiency, needed knowledge, objectivity, an expanded market, etc.

    third party oversight process

    Planning – The first determination to make is whether a third party is necessary.The outline below follows this trend but broken down into three broad phases with sub-steps, for a more comprehensive explanation. Most of the published lifecycles use a five to eight-step process. The OCC provides an outline targeting financial institutions, while other security experts provide a slightly broader lifecycle addressing global standards.

    third party oversight process

    Lifecycles are rarely identical because each entity has a different perspective, and it’s no different from a third-party risk management lifecycle. The benefits of third parties are numerable including lower costs, access to scarce knowledge, and improved strategic agility, but with the benefits comes a responsibility to implement proper oversight. As globalization continues, the third-party network becomes more complex. An extended enterprise encompasses anything from an alliance to a joint venture to a subsidiary. Today, a business’s environment includes an “extended enterprise.” Suppliers, support service providers, sales agents/distributors, and affiliated organizations. If a third party fails to comply with industry standards, engages in any unethical business practices, or experiences a security breach, the hiring firm will likely be impacted and even receive the majority of the blame for lack of third-party oversight. The generally accepted position is that you know who they are, you have vetted them and you are in control of the activities for which you hired them.

    third party oversight process

    Companies that hire third parties assume responsibility for their actions and any mistakes or infractions that occur. A third party partnership requires oversight and communication as long as the relationship exists. Vetting a third party prior to signing a contract is not enough on its own. Learn about the third-party risk management process and lifecycle here.

    third party oversight process

    However, establishing a third-party partnership doesn’t happen overnight. In relation to cybersecurity, third parties have become especially helpful for conducting security assessments, monitoring networks, expanding services offered. But with outside assistance comes more risk. Companies rarely control every aspect of their supply chains and now use third parties to fill knowledge, time, or money gaps. The times of vertical management no longer serve as the best option for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.














    Third party oversight process